The Long Revolution in Trading

When in the midst of change and upheaval, it's difficult to define precisely what constitutes a revolution in any area of society, business or technology. It's easier when people agree that they know one when they see one--at least until history confirms or denies it.

By that standard, a revolution in securities trading has been escalating for the better part of a decade. In the late 1990s this was one of many industries and business lines touched and transformed by Internet technology, but in retrospect, it was just a hint of what came later. Some elements of the securities industry's pre-2000 technological awakening--self-directed investing, electronic communications networks, direct-market access and cross-border, multistrategy and black-box trading--are visible, even mature aspects of the industry today. But these, combined with more recent and contemporary developments, add up to a new, transformational explosion in market structures and trading operations that may be looked back on, in ten years, as just another turning point, as 1996-1997 appears to us today.

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